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1 small red bell pepper
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1 tablespoon vegetable oil
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1 small carrot, finely diced
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3 tablespoons Asian fish sauce
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2 stalks of fresh lemongrass, tender inner bulbs only, thinly sliced crosswise
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2 medium shallots, thinly sliced
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2 garlic cloves, smashed
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1 lime leaf, thinly sliced (optional) or 1/2 teaspoon finely grated lime zest
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1 tablespoon sweet paprika
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2 ounces fresh ginger, peeled and thinly sliced (1/3 cup)
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One 13 1/2-ounce can unsweetened coconut milk
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1/4 cup water
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1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon sambal oelek or other Asian chili sauce
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Salt
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Roast the bell pepper directly over a gas flame or under a preheated broiler, turning, until blackened all over. Transfer the pepper to a plate and let cool. Peel off the charred skin and discard the stem and seeds. Coarsely chop the pepper.
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In a medium saucepan, heat the oil. Add the carrot and roasted red pepper and cook over low heat until the carrot softens, about 5 minutes. Transfer the carrot and red pepper to a food processor and add the fish sauce, lemongrass, shallots, garlic, lime leaf, paprika and ginger and process to a fine paste. Return to the saucepan. Stir in the coconut milk and water and bring to a boil. Simmer over moderately low heat, stirring occasionally, until the sauce coats the back of a spoon, about 15 minutes. Stir in the sambal oelek and season with salt.
Make Ahead
The curry can be refrigerated for up to 5 days.