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Pasta with Dandelion Stems
Warm Escarole and Radicchio Slaw with Sunflower Seeds
Creamy Salsify with Horseradish
Dandelion Green and Shiitake Calzones
Jerusalem Artichoke and Sweet Potato Gratin
Miso-Glazed Burdock with Red Lettuces
Golden Fried Cardoon
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Quick Fixes for Compositae
Family Portrait
Even vegetables have families: meet the Compositae
By Grace Parisi
When I was a girl, my Sicilian grandmother cooked up dishes I never saw at my friends' houses: stuffed artichokes, fried cardoons, garlicky sautéed escarole and dandelions every which way, in soup, salad, pasta, even liqueur. Now I realize that my family history is tied up with another family, a botanical one--my grandmother's favorite vegetables are all members of the Compositae. The commonly eaten Compositae--including all the let- tuces, endive, chicory, radicchio, tarragon, Jerusalem artichokes, black salsify (scorzonera) and burdock--share one family trait: when cut or peeled and exposed to air, they turn brown quickly. (To avoid oxidation, rub cut or peeled artichokes, cardoons and Jerusalem artichokes with a lemon half or put them in water to which a bit of lemon juice or vinegar has been added; peel burdock and black salsify under running water, then transfer them to acidulated water.) Here are seven recipes, inspired by my grandmother's, for getting to know the Compositae.
This article originally appeared in March 1998.
Copyright © 2008, American Express Publishing. All rights reserved.
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