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What Lies Beneath: Well, just about all of the 3,500-person population of Coober Pedy, an opal-mining town in South Australia. The town's name comes from a mispronunciation of an Aboriginal phrase thought to mean “white man in a hole.” Because of outdoor temperatures that climb above 120 degrees, most residents live in underground homes carved into the rock. Shops, churches, hotels, and even a swimming pool make coming up for air unnecessary.

How Did It Get There: The first opal was discovered in the rose-colored sandstone in 1915; the town soon became the world's opal capital. Discharged World War I soldiers came looking for their big break and would sleep in a dugout. Underground living was born.

Cool Bonus: Coober Pedy can be seen in The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert; Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome; and Wim Wenders's Until the End of the World.

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From Travel + Leisure , DEC 2008

Well, just about all of the 3,500-person population of Coober Pedy, an opal-mining town...MORE>>

– Jenn Bain Coolest Underground Travel Spots

Last updated December 2008

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